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KMA PCS

Kajol Mathur & Associates

Practicing Company Secretaries

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Our Start-up Services

Selecting & Incorporating the ideal legal structure for your business : Sole Proprietorship, Private Company, Public Company, Partnership, LLP, OPC or Sec 8 Company to acquiring all necessary Registrations & Licenses.

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01 
Sole Proprietor

A Sole Proprietorship is the simplest & most common form of business structure in India, owned and managed by a single individual. This entity does not require formal registration.

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02
Private Company

A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) is a popular business structure in India, characterized by limited liability for its shareholders and restrictions on share transfer. Incorporation is done under Companies Act, 2013.

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03
Public Company

A Public Limited Company is a type of business entity that offers its shares to the general public. Governed by the Companies Act, 2013. The company is a distinct legal entity from its shareholders.

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04
Partnership

A Partnership is a business structure where two or more individuals come together to operate a business and share its profits and losses. They are governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932

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05
LLP

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) combines the benefits of a partnership with the advantages of limited liability for its partners. Partnerships are Governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.

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06
OPC

A One Person Company (OPC) is a unique business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, allowing a single entrepreneur to operate a corporate entity with limited liability.

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07
Sec 8 Company

A Section 8 Company under the Companies Act, 2013 is a legal entity established for non-profit purposes, such as promoting social welfare, religion and charity.

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Types of Legal Business Structures in India

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Comparative table
Business structure
Applicable Law
Incorporation Process
Cost of Compliance
Suitable for
Sole Proprietorship
No specific law, governed by general business laws.
No formal registration required, governed by general business laws.
Low
Small traders, freelancers, and local businesses.
Partnership Firm
Indian Partnership Act, 1932
Partnership deed execution; optional registration.
Low to Moderate
Small and medium businesses.
LLP
Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Registration with MCA, filing of LLP Agreement.
Moderate
Professionals, consultants, and small businesses.
One Person Company
Companies Act, 2013
Incorporation with MCA, nominee appointment.
Moderate to High
Solo entrepreneurs wanting corporate benefits.
Private Co
Companies Act, 2013
Registration with MCA, MOA & AOA filing, obtaining DSC & DIN.
High
Startups, growing businesses.
Public Co
Companies Act, 2013
Registration with MCA, minimum 7 members.
Very High
Large-scale businesses.
Archive
Registrations
  • GST registration in India is mandatory for businesses exceeding the prescribed turnover limit :

    • For Goods: ₹40 lakh 

    • For Services: ₹20 lakh 

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  • MSME registration in India streamlines access to government incentives and financial support for small businesses

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  • Startup India registration provides recognition and benefits to eligible startups, including tax exemptions and funding support.

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  • Trademark registration protects a brand's identity by granting exclusive rights to use a name, logo, or symbol.

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  • DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) registration enables secure online document signing and authentication in India.

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  • Independent director registration in India verifies credentials and fosters impartial oversight in corporate governance.

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  • The Import Export Code (IEC) is a mandatory 10-digit registration for businesses engaged in international trade in India.

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